Dr. Apurva Ahirrao
Pancytopenia is a condition where all three types of blood cells are low—red cells, white cells, and platelets. But what causes it?
Conditions like aplastic anemia or leukemia can damage bone marrow, reducing blood cell production.
Disorders like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis can attack healthy bone marrow cells, leading to pancytopenia.
Severe B12 or folate deficiency can impair DNA synthesis, affecting blood cell formation.
Viral infections like HIV, Hepatitis, or Epstein-Barr can suppress bone marrow activity.
Cancer treatments can damage the bone marrow, leading to a sharp drop in all blood cell types.